May 25, 2012, Friday, 145

Portrait of Pompey the Great, 53-48 BCE

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Portrait of Pompey the Great from the Licinian tomb on the Via Salaria.

Pompey the Great was born in 106 BCE. He was a military and political leader towards the end of the Roman Republic. He was an ally of Julius Caesar and Marcus Licinius Crassus and together they formed the First Triumvirate. After Crassus' death, Pompey fought with Caesar over control over the Republic. He was defeated by Caesar and assassinated in Egypt in 48 BCE.